Understanding Your Recovery: What Can You Claim After an Accident?

A person wearing a mustard sweater sits holding their head, which is bandaged with gauze, appearing distressed

If you’ve been injured in a collision, your claim isn’t just about getting your car fixed. In California, you can generally seek three main types of compensation:

  • Economic Damages: These are the tangible, “receipt-based” costs. They include medical bills (ER visits, surgeries, therapy), lost income from missed work, and the cost to repair or replace your vehicle.
  • Non-Economic Damages: These address the “human toll” of the accident, which doesn’t come with a bill. This includes pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. Families may also file a “loss of consortium” claim for the impact the injury has on their relationship with a spouse or partner.
  • Punitive Damages: These are rare and only awarded in extreme cases to punish a defendant for “malice, oppression, or fraud,” such as a drunk driving incident.

Understanding these categories is vital for ensuring you don’t leave money on the table during a settlement.

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